Vesicovaginal Fistula is an abnormal opening between the bladder and the vagina, causing continuous leakage of urine from the bladder into the vaginal area. Similarly, a Ureterovaginal Fistula is an abnormal connection between the ureter (the tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder) and the vagina, leading to unintentional urine discharge. These conditions are often caused by surgical complications, trauma, or infections and can result in physical discomfort and emotional distress.
At Dr. Atul Singal's Comprehensive Care Clinic, Dr. Atul Singal, Senior Consultant Urologist and Uro-oncologist, specializes in advanced and minimally invasive treatments to repair these fistulas and restore normal urinary function.
Symptoms of these fistulas primarily include continuous, unintentional leakage of urine through the vagina. This can lead to discomfort, irritation, and an increased risk of infections. Patients may also experience a foul odor, recurring urinary tract infections, or pelvic pain. Dr. Singal emphasizes prompt medical evaluation to identify the underlying cause and provide effective treatment.
These fistulas often result from surgical complications, particularly following gynecological or pelvic surgeries, such as hysterectomy. They can also be caused by trauma, radiation therapy, infections, or obstructed labor during childbirth. Dr. Singal reviews each patient's history to understand the cause and develop a personalized treatment plan.
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, urine tests, and imaging studies, such as cystoscopy, CT scan, or MRI, to locate the fistula and assess its size and impact. Dr. Singal uses advanced diagnostic tools to ensure accurate detection, enabling targeted and effective treatment.