Testicular Cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, which are part of the male reproductive system. Although it is relatively rare, testicular cancer is the most common cancer in young men between the ages of 15 and 35. Often presenting as a painless lump or swelling in one testicle, early detection of testicular cancer greatly increases the likelihood of successful treatment.
At Dr. Atul Singal's Comprehensive Care Clinic, Dr. Atul Singal, Senior Consultant Urologist and Uro-oncologist, specializes in advanced diagnostic and minimally invasive treatment options to effectively manage testicular cancer and support patient recovery.
Common symptoms of testicular cancer include a painless lump or swelling in one testicle, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, or a dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin. In some cases, there may be breast tenderness or growth due to hormonal changes. Dr. Singal emphasizes that men should regularly perform self-exams and seek medical evaluation if they notice any abnormalities.
While the exact cause of testicular cancer remains unclear, certain risk factors can increase its likelihood, such as undescended testicles, family history of testicular cancer, and abnormal testicular development. Dr. Singal assesses these risk factors and works with patients to establish the best approach to diagnosis and treatment.
Diagnosis often begins with a physical examination followed by an ultrasound of the testicles to identify any masses or abnormalities. Blood tests to detect tumor markers, such as AFP, HCG, and LDH, are also helpful in diagnosing and staging testicular cancer. Based on these findings, Dr. Singal may perform additional imaging tests or a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and determine the stage.